
Microfinance
Microloans
Trust Group Loans -
Opportunity
International developed the
concept of providing loans to the poor in peer-support groups called Trust Groups. It is in Trust Groups that the host of issues facing the poor
(only one of which is economic) can be addressed. Trust Groups create community leaders while deliberately fostering self-confidence, hope, and
individual empowerment.In a Trust Group, 15 to 40 entrepreneurs from one
community apply for a group loan. They agree to co-guarantee each other’s loans instead of having to put up collateral. Upon receiving their loan
(from $35 to $500 each), they meet weekly to repay a portion of their loan and to take part in training sessions ranging from effective business
practices to family relations, community activism, good health practices and leadership development. As they learn new skills and share their
problems, Trust Group members learn to support and encourage one another. The Trust Group becomes the forum for holistic transformation in the life
of clients.
Solidarity Group Loans - Solidarity Group loans are for those with a little more experience and
collateral.
In Solidarity Groups, three to five
entrepreneurs co-guarantee each others' loans.
Individual Loans - Individual loans are for the most experienced
microentrepreneur,
allowing an individual to expand their operations and provide employment to others in their community. Individual loan clients may have started out
as Trust Group clients, or they may have the ability and assets to enter Opportunity
programs at this level.
Microinsurance
Microinsurance
policies can cover a range
of
risks, such as death, disability, loss of health, loss of livestock, fire, flood and drought. Microinsurance can effectively cover many of the
biggest risks that many poor people face; but cannot make a major dent in poverty reduction on its own. However, as part of an integrated approach
involving other forms of microfinance and enterprise development services, microinsurance will increasingly be a powerful tool in the fight against
poverty. Through the MicroEnsure,
Opportunity has insured
more than 3.5 million lives!
Microsavings
Microsavings are deposit services that allow the poor to securely store small amounts of
money for future use.
Often without a minimum
balance
requirement, savings accounts enable families to save for unexpected expenses and plan for future investments.The poor need
savings that are both safe and liquid. With savings available to them, the poor have some sort of
'insurance' against crises, they have a source of income when their seasonal business is in the off-season, and they have some funds to facilitate
future investment and consumption. In fact, the poor have the same needs and are attracted to the same financial services as we are. They have the
desire to save, but they lack the means and the opportunity. Today, many of Opportunity's clients are experiencing the benefits of saving for the
first time. In the developed world, these
are services we take for granted, but for the people who previously hid their savings under their mattress, this is the promise of a safe place to
keep their treasured money, and the assurance of easy access to those funds when they are needed most. Opportunity International has provided
voluntary savings accounts for more than 250,000 clients.